{"id":285727,"date":"2020-12-10T18:47:45","date_gmt":"2020-12-10T21:47:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anba.com.br\/?p=285727"},"modified":"2020-12-11T18:21:48","modified_gmt":"2020-12-11T21:21:48","slug":"brazil-develops-its-first-ever-organic-mango-farming-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anba.com.br\/en\/brazil-develops-its-first-ever-organic-mango-farming-system\/","title":{"rendered":"Brazil develops its first-ever organic mango farming system"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>S\u00e3o Paulo \u2013 Brazil has its first-ever <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spo.cnptia.embrapa.br\/conteudo?p_p_id=conteudoportlet_WAR_sistemasdeproducaolf6_1ga1ceportlet&amp;p_p_lifecycle=0&amp;p_p_state=normal&amp;p_p_mode=view&amp;p_p_col_id=column-1&amp;p_p_col_count=1&amp;p_r_p_-76293187_sistemaProducaoId=10004&amp;p_r_p_-996514994_topicoId=11529\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">organic mango farming system<\/a>.\u00a0Research had been underway for over 10 years at the <em>Mandioca e Fruticultura<\/em> (Cassava and Fruit Culture) unit of the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa). Now, the results are available to growers online in a guide that covers everything from preparing the soil to dealing with pests and irrigation.<\/p>\n<p>Embrapa has developed organic farming systems for over 50 items in the past, including pineapple. The new mango system was developed for the Chapada Diamantina area of the state of Bahia, but it is replicable anywhere in Brazil. \u201cIt was developed for this locality, but it can be adapted to other regions, because all of the basic principles of organic farming are described in the system,\u201d said Ana L\u00facia Borges, who\u2019s responsible for the new farming system.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_285716\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-285716\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anba.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/manga-organica-71120040m-BIROLO-Fernanda-Muniz-Bez.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-285716 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/anba.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/manga-organica-71120040m-BIROLO-Fernanda-Muniz-Bez-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/anba.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/manga-organica-71120040m-BIROLO-Fernanda-Muniz-Bez-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/anba.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/manga-organica-71120040m-BIROLO-Fernanda-Muniz-Bez.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-285716\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Organic mango yields surpassed those of conventionally grown crops in some states of Brazil<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Bahia is the second biggest mango producing state in Brazil, at 442,233 tons harvested in 2019. \u201cBahia has the largest harvested area in Brazil. At this time, some 100 hectares are farmed organically, mostly by family farmers,\u201d said Borges.<\/p>\n<p>The holder of a doctorate degree in Soil and Plant Nutrition, she argues that the initiative should support smallholder farmers who are already growing mangoes, and in the long run it should make more organic fruit available for domestic sales as well as exports. The first half of 2020 saw 54,352,138 kg of mango shipped from Brazil (including non-organic). The amount was down 21% from H1 2019.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The system <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Embrapa partnered up with Bioenergia Org\u00e2nicos, a private company with 100% Brazilian capital, for the research work. The company is interested in growing organic mango to process into juice. Working on land owned by the company, the researchers chose two varieties to grow: Ub\u00e1 mango, which is originally from Minas Gerais and well-suited to juice-making, and Palmer mango, from Florida, United States, which is usually sold whole.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s more on Brazilian agribusiness:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/anba.com.br\/en\/fruit-exports-to-middle-east-expected-to-increase-in-2021\/\">Fruit exports to Middle East expected to increase in 2021<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/anba.com.br\/en\/organic-cotton-clothing-cooperative-triples-its-sales\/\">Organic cotton clothing cooperative triples its sales<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/anba.com.br\/en\/arabs-lose-lead-to-asia-in-poultry-imports-from-brazil\/\">Arabs lose lead to Asia in poultry imports from Brazil<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Twenty researchers were involved in the work. Embrapa\u2019s semiarid climates unit (<em>Embrapa Semi\u00e1rido<\/em>) in Petrolina, where mango farming is widespread, was another partner. During the first year of research, emphasis was placed on the soil, to find out how to cater to the plant\u2019s needs. \u201cThe area\u2019s soil is nutrient deficient. We had to build that foundation. We made corrections using lime and gypsum, and that enabled an organic system. Then we grew other plants \u2013 two legumes and Gramineae \u2013 to help increase the soil\u2019s carbon rates,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>The team then set about studying the best genotypes, and that led them to Ub\u00e1 and Palmer mangoes. \u201cBoth responded well, so the ultimate choice will depend on whether the grower wants to sell it for juice or for people to eat. The biggest issues we had were leafcutter ants, and we employed natural products to address that,\u201d she explained.<\/p>\n<p>After 10 years of farming, the organic crop\u2019s average yield began to resemble, and even surpassed that of conventional systems. \u201cWe were really pleased with these results, because organic farming requires the grower\u2019s attention. You need to watch your crop closely each day. And then there\u2019s health benefits to growers, most of whom are family farmers looking to grow food they would buy for their own families,\u201d said Borges, noting that organic fruit usually lasts longer on the shelf than the conventional kind.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Translated by Gabriel Pomerancblum<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"credits-overlay\" data-target=\".wp-image-285707\">Fernanda Birolo\/Embrapa<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Embrapa\u2019s cassava and fruit culture unit has completed research on its new system. The resulting growers\u2019 guide provides information on everything from soil preparation to addressing pests, and the workings of the mango market.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2324,"featured_media":285707,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[102],"tags":[9534,18381,6453,4710,18382],"class_list":{"0":"post-285727","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-agribusiness","8":"tag-brazil-en","9":"tag-fruticultura","10":"tag-mango","11":"tag-organic","12":"tag-organic-mango"},"wps_subtitle":"Embrapa\u2019s cassava and fruit culture unit has completed research on its new system. The resulting growers\u2019 guide provides information on everything from soil preparation to addressing pests, and the workings of the mango market. 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